Edit 2017: PTSD that occurs in abusive marriages/childhoods is now called "Betrayal Trauma." When you put your trust in someone--spouse, parent, friend, teacher--and they are abusive and betray your trust. Childhood physical, emotional, or sexual abuse perpetrated by a caregiver are examples of betrayal trauma, according to Jennifer Freyd's Betrayala Trauma Therory.
While
journaling my divorce memoir, sometimes I actually broke out in hives. My
keyboard tapped and sang; my mind was "in the zone,” until my arms started
itching.
My
concentration interrupted, I’d apply lotion to my arms. “Did a mosquito get in
here?” I wondered.
Back to
typing, it wasn’t long before my neck would itch, then my chest. I looked at my
chin in the mirror and saw the hives. There was a rash on my upper torso.
Then it
hit me.
“What am
I writing about?” The passage didn’t seem too terribly disturbing, but I
realized I had been at it all day, regurgitating the abusive treatment in my
marriage. My body saw it as a traumatic event being relived. My psyche had all
it could stand for one day. I took an anti-histamine.
I found
out this is called a Psychosomatic event, or more modernly referred to as Somatoform
Disorder. Hives come out when we’re overly stressed; some people break out in a
sweat; others suffer from tension headaches or migraines. Chronic pain
falls under this category of illness.
This
disorder is common for people suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder—PTSD.
As I said before, PTSD used to be referred to as Shell Shock back in the day—Battle
Fatigue, suffered by those in the military when exposed to prolonged killing,
maiming, running for your life, distress of having one’s safety violated. The
scars from such an ordeal as war are devastating. I don’t mean to equate my abusive marriage to what someone in a war zone has suffered for an extended period of
time.
Yet,
everyone’s body is different. What one person can take may be the end all for
another.
So it is
with a traumatic marriage, one where abuse has occurred for years or decades.
The fear of constant bombardment of name calling, fist thumping, temper
tantrums and holes in walls can send a woman into a kind of shell shock.
Everyone relates to verbal abuse differently. Fear can cause three reactions. In addition to fight and flight, there
is also what I call fright (because it rhymes). Psychologists call it "freeze." That was my reaction to my (ex) husband’s verbal abuse. I would
sit, eyes wide, body paralyzed, wondering if he was going to hit me, harm me, kill me. He never
did, but the verbal abuse happened so often (sometimes several times per week),
my mind had flashbacks many times per day, and especially during the abuse.
Over
thirty years, I felt as if I’d been in the middle of a war zone. My body had
had it, physically. My mind couldn’t take it anymore either. Thus, the PTSD and
auto-immune diseases.
Now that
I am away from that situation—and happily divorced—I find I can help myself during
times of flashbacks, hives and whatever else comes down the pike. I recognize
what’s happening and that is the beginning of healing—and dealing.
Following
are some ways you can deal with the
stress of a traumatic marriage and the decision to seek a divorce:
·
Ask
for support from friends or family. They may not understand what you’re going
through if they haven’t experienced it, but they should love you through it
anyway.
·
Keep
a journal. It’s very cathartic.
·
Find
a support group for those who are victims of domestic abuse, if that’s your
problem. It’s good to know you’re not alone in your plight.
·
Eat
well, get enough sleep, exercise
·
Do
something fun. Visit friends and family. Get your hair done—or your nails—or both.
Do something that will help you feel better. Give yourself permission to laugh,
socialize. Get out of the house and do things. Try a new activity.
·
Relaxation
techniques. Try yoga or take a walk in the park. Look at the stars at night. B.r.e.a.t.h.e.
·
Talk
therapy. Find a counselor who can help you through your hard times or talk to a
friend who understands.
·
Please
stay away from drugs and alcohol. It
might be tempting to escape your troubles. I often said, I’m glad I don’t drink
because I would be an alcoholic, if so.
·
Avoid
major life decisions. I didn't take my own advice here. It’s usually said to
wait a year before making changes, like moving or switching jobs. These are
classified as types of grief, so it will add to the stress, grief, of a
divorce. In my case, I felt I had to get far away. I left my home, my extended family,
my friends, my community, my reputation—my identity—all behind me. I fled to
the west where I had friends and two of my kids who could help me through what
was to come. It was a leap of faith. It
was right for me.
·
Prayer
works. Whatever your religion or level of spirituality, giving up your worries
to a higher power, a Heavenly Father, can ease the load you carry. I know my
Heavenly Father loves me. I depend on Him still. I know He knows who I am. He
knows my name. I feel His love for me.
It’s okay to mourn your loss. Divorce is a type of grief. You’ve just lost your marriage. It died. Give yourself time to heal and be patient with yourself. Heaven knows, you’ve been through the wringer.